Comprehensive Guide to UV Lamp Fusing and Bending Issues: Causes, Solutions & Prevention

2025-11-21

This article focuses on two common faults of UV lamps: fusing and bending. It briefly analyzes their causes and provides emergency treatment, repair points and long-term prevention measures, offering practical references for UV lamp use and maintenance.

I. In-depth Analysis of UV Lamp Fusing (Burnout)
1. Core Causes
  • Electrical Contact Failure: Oxidation of copper contacts on lamp holders, insufficient spring force leading to poor connection and arcing, which melts the metal base; Low-quality terminals without silver/nickel plating cause excessive resistance and local overheating.
  • Abnormal Current/Voltage: Power grid fluctuations (overvoltage/undervoltage), mismatched ballast and lamp power resulting in electrode overload; Capacitor short circuits causing instantaneous current surges.
  • Product Defects: Inferior electrodes, thin sealing steel sheets, and frequent on-off cycles accelerate electrode sputtering and aging.
  • Improper Operation: Short-interval repeated switching subjects electrodes to repeated current impacts; Restarting before complete cooling causes thermal fatigue.
2. Hazards & Emergency Response
Fusing may cause quartz tube rupture and mercury vapor leakage. Immediate actions:
  1. Shut down the system and close front/rear valves to contain contamination;
  1. Test mercury levels in water/air per EPA standards (0.002mg/L limit in US);
  1. Arrange professional cleanup; avoid contact with debris using regular cleaners.
3. Solutions
Failure Type Inspection Focus Remedial Measures
Metal Base Melting Contact oxidation, spring tension Replace with silver-plated terminals; clean contacts regularly
Electrode Burnout Ballast matching, voltage stability Use matching ballast; install voltage stabilizer
Frequent Fusing On-off frequency, cooling time Minimum 30-minute operation; 5-minute cooling before restart

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II. Technical Guide to UV Lamp Bending (Deformation)
1. Primary Triggers
  • Cooling System Failure: Damaged fans or blocked ducts cause overheating; uneven thermal expansion of quartz glass leads to bending;
  • Material Quality Issues: Impure quartz glass with low heat resistance deforms under prolonged high temperatures;
  • Manufacturing Defects: Uneven heating during production causes "snake-like bending"; improper shielding gas control during bending leads to shrinkage/expansion;
  • Installation Stress: Misaligned mounting or vibration creates concentrated stress, accelerating deformation.
2. Impacts & Remediation
Minor bending reduces lifespan; severe deformation thins tube walls. Solutions:
  • Inspect cooling system: Clear duct obstructions and ensure unobstructed airflow;
  • Replace with high-quality lamps: Choose high-purity quartz with straightness error ≤0.5mm;
  • Adopt professional bending equipment: Use mold-limited machines with precise gas control.
III. Long-term Prevention Measures
  1. Selection Control: Prioritize lamps with uniform quartz tube roundness and thick sealing steel sheets; avoid ordinary glass substitutes;
  1. Environment Optimization: Maintain operating temperature at 20-40℃, humidity ≤60%; ensure proper ventilation to prevent ozone corrosion;
  1. Regular Maintenance: Clean lamp surfaces and contacts quarterly; replace aging ballasts annually;
  1. Professional Installation: Use shockproof mounts; ensure coaxial alignment of lamp and holder; avoid excessive force during installation.
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